In what is being called the largest immigration raid in the agricultural sector in recent years, U.S. immigration authorities detained 361 people—mostly undocumented Latino workers—at a legal cannabis farm in California.
What Happened?
The operation was led by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), in coordination with local and federal agencies, after alleged labor and immigration violations were identified at the site.
The raid took place earlier this week in a northern California farming area. ICE described the action as part of an ongoing effort to combat the systematic use of undocumented labor in legal operations.

Farm Workers’ Union Condemns the Raid
The United Farm Workers (UFW) union swiftly criticized the operation, calling it a form of “criminalizing agricultural labor.” The union also warned that actions like this:
- Disrupt the food supply chain
- Instill fear and insecurity in rural communities
- Target vulnerable workers often exploited without legal protection
Union Statement
“Farm workers feed America. Targeting them this way is inhumane and counterproductive. Instead of punitive raids, the government should focus on securing fair labor conditions and legal pathways for those already contributing to the country,” said a UFW spokesperson.

Why Is This Important?
This raid comes amid intensified federal efforts to tighten immigration enforcement—especially in agriculture, construction, and the cannabis industry, all sectors heavily reliant on undocumented labor.
It also occurs at a time when the U.S. cannabis industry is expanding rapidly, yet faces legal and ethical challenges regarding labor practices and workforce protections.
Bigger Picture
The operation has reignited debates about how the U.S. balances immigration control, the legalization of emerging industries, and basic labor rights. As authorities ramp up enforcement, labor organizations warn of the human and economic costs of large-scale immigration raids in industries built on the backs of vulnerable workers.